Greek civilization was one of the oldest civilizations in terms of
politics, thought, art, and the Greek civilization emerged during the reign of
Berkeley (444-429 BC), and this was the days of King Philip and his father,
Emperor Alexander the Great. M.
Greek Arts:
Greek art is one of the first arts to be meticulous in drawing,
designing, in all forms, and drawing on the walls of temples.
What distinguishes Greek civilization is the three proportions that are
taken into consideration during the drawing, namely: (cyclical, ionic, and
corinthian), each with its own model, in terms of drawing on the walls,
columns, and ceilings.
Painting systems in the
arts:
This is the gradual system of drawing, which is in the staircase. It
takes the standard fixed parts, their method and their component, and this is
in the regular temples, and this is in view of the stairs that are lifted
without poles.
The drawing system is the loaded ceiling and indicates that it does not
have any adhesives, but depends on some of the iron chains that lift it on the
ground.
This is done by some stones dedicated to the temples, and some heavy
wood, to be a good suspension roof, can not easily be interrupted, as these
suspended ceilings, have a special view, and wonderful, such as: The ceiling
hung, so it made a wonderful appearance in the temple's destination.
This magnificent destination was one of the biggest reasons why a
Turkish king wanted to take this temple, a palace for women, because it was
full of statues, beautiful Greek sculpture, and a lot of carving for women. On
the walls of the temple, the columns, this is a non-ancient Pharaonic
civilization, where they were only highlighting the walls.
Types of Greek buildings:
1- Temples: This
is characterized by the cyclical, ionic, and corinthian model as mentioned
above.
2 - Greek
architecture: This is a thing of great relevance to Greek cultures.
3 - Influence of
Persian civilization.
Greek civilization was divided into three transitional stages:
1- Pre-classical
stage until 1100 BC.
2. The transition
period from 1100 to 700 BC.
3. Classical
phase from 600 to 350 BC.
Elements Influencing Greek Civilization:
Civilization is only one of the factors that affect the art, culture and
the surrounding environment. It is necessary to know the factors that
influenced the Greek civilization, in terms of the historical face, weather
factors, geological face, geographical aspect, the face of the earth, the types
of Greek buildings .
First: Historical factor:
In 490, 479 BC. The first attempt was made to build the temples of the
Greek civilization, and this is what the Greeks called the Persians and the
Ajam groups. This is the result of their victory in the positions of the
Persians and the Ajam. After they won, They are ancient.
The temple was built during the reign of Berkleis (444-429 BC). The
Greek civilization was known by the time of Alexander the Great and his father
Phillip. Alexander's palace, which united the two kingdoms (Egypt and Greece),
was established.
Second: Weather factors:
Greece was characterized by moderate climate most of the year, and knew
moderately atmosphere, and the purity of the sky, and this is one of the
reasons that led to the Greek civilization in Greece, and so the Siam can exercise
their normal life throughout the year.
Third: Geological factors:
These were the magnificent materials from which the roofs and the
grounds of the temples and valleys were made. They were made of marble and many
different stones. They were found in the islands of Paros and Naxos, where one
of the Greeks' most important concerns was the presence of marble during the
temples, so that the lines were straight, The texture, the walls, the floors
are bright color, pleasing looking.
Fourth: Geographical factors:
The Greek island was surrounded by three Greek regions. The Greek
civilization reached some of the neighboring countries of Sicily, southern
Italy and South Asia. These extensions were among the most important
opportunities for competition between Greece and other states.
Fifth: Religious factor:
Greek civilization depends on the worship of people, or natural
phenomena, where they had days dedicated to worship, and certain festivals,
like other religions, were dependent on worship, priests and monks, who were
deciding their fate.